Zinc Ion-induced Domain Organization in Metallo-β-lactamases

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Metallo-β-Lactamases and Aptamer-Based Inhibition

An evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has resulted in the need for new antibiotics. β-Lactam based drugs are the most predominantly prescribed antibiotics to combat bacterial infections; however, production of β-lactamases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the β-lactam bond of this class of antibiotics, by pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus cereus, are rendering them useless. Some inh...

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A variety of roles for versatile zinc in metallo-β-lactamases.

Metallo-β-lactamases are important as a major source of resistance of pathogenic bacteria to the widely used β-lactam antibiotics. They show considerable diversity in terms of sequence and are grouped into three subclasses, B1, B2 and B3, which share a common overall fold. In each case the active enzyme has binding sites for two zinc ions in close proximity, although the amino-acid residues whi...

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One strategy employed by bacterial strains to resist beta-lactam antibiotics is the expression of metallo-beta-lactamases requiring Zn(2+) for activity. In the last few years, many new zinc beta-lactamases have been described and several pathogens are now known to synthesize members of this class. Metallo-beta-lactamases are especially worrisome due to: (1) their broad activity profiles that en...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.001305